Definition Essay - Genre -- Definition Essay

Definition Essay GenreGenre, in the most generic definition, takes the meaning kind sort style (OED). Prior to the terms inception, the popular opinion of genre in the study of media emerged in The Poetics, with Aristotles discussion of the mode or manner of imitation in poetry. Of this Aristotle writes, the medium being the same, and the objects of imitation the same, the poet may imitate by narration - in which case he can either take another personality as Homer does, or speak in his have person, unchanged - or he may present all his characters as living and moving before us (Aristotle, 53). Here lies the distinction between epic, lyric, and drama, a distinction based solely in convention, the usage of the medium, independent of specific content (see also Narrative/Lyric/Drama). Yet Aristotles genre binary of disaster and Comedy rests on some observation of the objects of imitation themselves Comedy aims at representing men as worse, Tragedy as better than in actual bearing (Aristotle, 52). Later, in Section IV of The Poetics , Aristotle offers another method of generating this binary, based in historical observation (or some semblance of it). One final consideration, that of a works purpose, arises in Aristotles definition of Tragedy as through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions, (Aristotle, 61). In this way The Poetics sketches out the basic framework of genre til now this framework remains loose, since Aristotle establishes genre in terms of both convention and historical observation, and defines genre in terms of both convention and purpose. In variety of Criticism (1957) Northrop Frye wrote, We discover that the critical theory of genre is stuck precisely where Aristotle left ... ...ohns Hopkins University Press, 1979. Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton University Press Princeton. 1990. Lacey, Nick. Narrative and Genre Key Concepts in Media Studies. New York St. Martins Press, 2000. Liddell & Scott. An arbitrate Greek-English Lexicon (Middle Liddell). London Oxford University Press, 1968. MacLuhan, Marhsall. Understanding Media. Malmkjr, Kirsten. Genre Analysis. The Linguistics Encyclopedia. Ed. Kirsten Malmkjr. New York Routledge, 1991. Monaco, James. How to Read a Film. Oxford University Press New York. 1981. Trowse, Nadeane. The Exclusionary Potential of Genre Margery Kempes Transgressive Search for a Deniable Pulpit. The palaver and Ideology of Genre. Cresskill, NJ Hampston Press Inc., 2002. Warshow, Robert. The Immediate Experience. Harvard University Press Cambridge. 2001.

Free Bluest Eye Essays - Learning to Hate :: Bluest Eye Essays

The Bluest Eye  - Learning to Hate     Many Americans today be not meet with their physical appearance. They do not feel that they are as beautiful as the women on television or in magazines. The media is brainwashing American females that if they are not slim and have blonde whisker and blue eyes, they are not beautiful. This causes women not only to detest the ideal females, only if also hate themselves. In Toni Morrisons novel The Bluest Eye two of her main characters, Claudia and Pecola show hatred toward others, and themselves because they are not as beautiful as the supreme females.   Claudias hatred starts at the beginning of the novel when she and her sister are staring at Rosemary Villanucci. Rosemary has what Claudia and Frieda want. They want the things that snow-clad people have. We stare at her, wanting her bread, but more than that wanting to poke the arrogance out of her eyes and smash the pride of ownership that curls her chewing m outh.(Morrison, p.9) Claudia and Frieda hate Rosemary because she has both of the things that Claudia and Frieda will neer have or be, particularly Rosemarys white skin. This forces a feeling of self-hatred for being black upon the girls.   You can see Claudias hatred again when she receives a white baby doll for Christmas. Instead of adoring and cradling the new gift, as most other children would have done, she mutilated and destroyed the doll. Adults, older girls, shops, magazines, newspapers, window sign - all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink-skinned doll was what every girl child treasured. Here, they said, this is beautiful, and if you are on this day worthy you may have it. (Morrison p. 20-21) She hated the dolls blonde hair and blue eyes staring back at her, reminding her of how different she looked from the doll. She knew that she was wrong for destroying the doll, but she could not refrain herself from doing it. The doll, symboli zed the perfect girl, and she knew she was very far from looking the like her. In Emily Pragers essay Our Barbies, Ourselves, she reveals the damaging effect of a doll that establishes such an impossible standard of physical perfection for little girls.

Sexual Revolution and Methods of Contraception Essay -- Sex Protection

Sexual Revolution and Methods of Contraception line of descent Control and Contraceptives The sexual revolution introduced a on the whole brisk idea of controlled births and the use of different micturates of birth control. Contraceptives have been used since the time of the ancient Egyptians, but the sexual revolution introduced a whole new form and more efficient way to prevent conception of a child. The use of contraceptives helped control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, lowered the percentage of illegitimate children, and lessen the risk of pregnancy. Even as early as the times of the ancient Greeks, people could tell the difference between abortifacients and contraceptives. During this era, things such as linen condoms, dried-out fish powder, and seasponges were used as forms of birth control. However, due to the use of technology and science, it has been discovered that some of the old forms of birth control can be considered deadly. Birth control has evolved through time in forms pessaries, plants, intrauterine devices, condoms, birth control pills, barriers, the ring, and other unusual forms of birth control. Pessaries Pessaries argon vaginal suppositories. Used since ancient times, pessaries are still considered a fairly effective form of birth control. In ancient times, pessaries contained acacia gum which has evolved to spermicide now. One example, dating all the way blanket to 1850 BC, called the Kahun Papyrus, refers to a pessary of crocodile dung and fermented dough. Today, pessaries usually come in the typical waxy form of suppositories which contain spermicide like nonoxynol-9. The spermicide kills all the sperm so therefore, the egg is unable to be fertilized by the sperm and pregnancy does not occur. ... ...hrough time, birth control has affected society as a whole and changed the lives of the people living in the society of today. The evolution of birth control and contraceptives altered and changed tremen dously during the years since the beginning of time. Works Cited - Landeck-Riker, Jennifer. Ann Roses final Birth Control Links Page. 10 Nov.1997. http//gynpages.com/ultimate/ - McCleskey, Kim. The History of Contraceptives. 1996. http//rtt.colorado.edu/mcck/Home.html (This was an excellent source and gives great information about the history of contraceptives.) - Noble, Robert. There Is No adept Sex. Newsweek ( April 1, 1991). - Petrick, William. The Hall Of Contraception. 27 March 1996. http//desires.com/1.6/Sex/Museum/ ( This is where I got all my pictures to illustrate this page.)

How Humanism Contributed to Rennaisance Ideals :: European Europe History

How Humanism Contributed to Rennaisance IdealsThrough the groundwork laid by the Hundred Years War, the Black Death, and the Protestant Reformation, Italian Renaissance humanism nearly single-handedly allowed for the modern concept of individuality. The rebirth of undefiled literature, and especially the attempts among the philosophical elite to translate this literature, helped bring this edifying knowledge to the gradually more literate masses. Also, the frenzy for education of these masses allowed the concept of individuality to spread to all social classes. Even peasants, the dredges of European society, believed (and were allowed to believe) they could turn over a level of intellectual intelligence equal to the great classical philosophers. Francesco Petrarch, the great Renaissance humanist, noted other humanists, and innumerable others like them, signifying the vast popularity classical literature had gained in the then recent past. The popularity of classical literature, ho wever, pales in comparison to the strength of the individual fostered by these humanist ideals. Pico della Mirandola, a Florentine writer, stated in his On the Dignity of Man, that there are no limits placed on what man can accomplish. His rationalization was that man was not subject to the fate of beau ideal rather that he controls his own destiny, and that his accomplishment were limitless within the spectrum of achievements available to man, that is, that mans greatness falls somewhere in between that of the angels and that of the insects, the beasts. Leon Battista Alberti noted his belief that manpower can do all things if they will, and truly, this was the belief of the people, especially with the vast growth of universities in the High Middle Ages. Leonardo da Vinci may have been cognise at his time as a great painter, but he may also have been one of the greatest mathematicians of that era. Renaissance artists, such as Michelangelo and Raphael, writers and philosophers suc h as Petrarch and Machiavelli, the great composers like Mozart and Bach,

Breastfeeding vs. Bottle Feeding :: Breastfeeding vs. Formula

Children come into this world completely helpless, unable to even comprehend their surroundings not to mention the process that they swallow and taken part in. Because of this, infants are completely reliable on the individuals around them. It is the duty of the parents to take care of and nurture their pip-squeakren. Parents are to provide for their children both by means of emotional needs as well as survival needs. Newborns need to be fed through means of take out, thus relying on a close by their mother and father of whether to breastfeed or bottle feed. As stated in Nancy E. Wrights article on the progression of breastfeeding, Aristotle said, There is a reason behind everything in nature. Certain occurrences take place in nature that has repercussions or outcomes to them. Choosing to breastfeed is a decision that requires sacrifice and hard work, moreover has the potential to be an intricate detail to the healthy development of infants and children. Acco rding to Dr. Alicia Dermer and Dr. Anne Montgomery from The Medical Reporter, there are countless benefits to breastfeeding not only for the child but for the mother. Human milk has nutritional benefits within the fluid that provide for the optimal absorption of iron. This milk also protects the gut from harmful bacteria and assists in digestion of fat (Dermer, Montgomery.) This certain article also talked about how a mothers own milk will change during a feeding from thirst-quenching to hunger-satisfying. Mothers milk also has a variety of flavors because of the changing diet of the mother. Another benefit of breastfeeding, according to Dr. Dermer and Dr. Montgomery has to do with the resistive system of infants. It is said that human milk is the babys first immunization. Human milk provides antibodies that protect the baby from many common respiratory and intestinal diseases. This milk also contains living immune cells according to this article as well. Colost rum, which is the first milk that is expressed by the mother, is packed with components which increases immunity and protects newborns intestines. This article also stated that, artificially fed babies have higher rates of middle ear infections, pneumonia, and cases of gastroenteritis (stomach flu). As a whole, breastfeed babies have a stronger immune system because of the antibodies that are expressed from the mother and passed on.

Glory vs Shawshank Redemption :: essays papers

Glory vs Shawshank rosy-cheekedemption Two of the well known movies that were the abolishinst movement in Amerrica were Glory and The Shawshank Redemption.On the surface, the movies the shawshank redemption and glory seem to be all in all different.But, as the movies upfold, it is evident that both the prisoners of Shawshank and the soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts are in search of the same thing. For the prisoners of Shashank, normalcy is freedom. For the soldiers of the 54th, normalcy is equality. In the Shawshank Andy uses his influences to give prisoners of shawshank tastes of freedom. The solodiers of the 54th strives to be normal, but in advance they can be normal, they must be equal. They wanted freedom too. One point of intrest that shows Andys spirit is indeed unbreakable was when he offered Captain Hadley some fiscal advice on his recent inheritance. He tells captain Hadley that if he trusts his wife he can tell the I.R.S that he is giving the inhertance as a gift from Andy to his wife. By doing this the money can not touched by the I.R.S, so Captain Hadley gains all the money without any tax taken out.In return andy Dufresne( tim robbins) asked for beer for his Co-workers.His friend ., Red simply states, we sat and drank with the sun on our shoulders and felt like free men.Hell, we could have been tarring the roof of one of our own houses. We were the lords of all creation. As for andy he fatigued that break hunkered in the shade, a strange little smile on his face, watching us drink his beer. This quote shows how little things teh prisoners get can founder them happy.Another example would be when he used the fashion to escape from prison. It started when he asked Red to get him a rok hammer, which he said he would use to take form rocks. He calms Reds conscious as he tells it would take him a thousand years to break out of prison with a rosk hammer.When he received the rosk hammer he started to shape rocks as soon as he could and hidden that hole with a poster.After he had the hole big enough to crawl throught, he asked Heywood for a six-foot piece of rope.

Unhealthy Diet

Discuss the social and individual factors leading to inflamed diet, its effects and some possible solutions for this enigma There argon more and more people having unhealthy diet while there be withal more and more issues about our personate appearance. In this essay, I want to discuss these phenomena, its influences in our lives and give some suggestions as well. Regarding the reason why unhealthy diet has become popular, there are several to consider.First of all, a sens of girls want to be hinder because they think that thin is beautiful so they eat a bit at any(prenominal) time. For this reason, these people cant get enough nutrition and vitamins even reduce resistance of their bodies to illness. Another reason for unhealthy diet is pressure in our society fitting higher therefore people are becoming busier so they dont have enough time to have normal meals. They must have meals as tight as possible thus they choose to eat fast food. Both of personal and society factors lead this phenomenon.As is well-known that unhealthy diet leads to a lot of problems in peoples life. As I stated above, people who have unhealthy diets cant get enough nutrition, vitamin even reduce resistance of our bodies. In addition, unhealthy diets also often contain too many calories so unhealthy diets have negative influences. Firstly, obesity is one of the most immediate results of an unhealthy diet. (Holly C 2010) Secondly, an unhealthy diet will not include the necessary vitamins and minerals required for the maintenance of your immune system.For this reason, people will get illness easily. Even if there are more and more problems about unhealthy diet, we can change this status in the future. For example, newspapers should show people what healthy diet is and how dangerous this diet is. government activity appeal healthy fast food to replace the traditional one. We must have balanced diet so that we can have healthy body in our lives In conclusion, we should remove unhe althy diet in our life and prevent something similar as it in the future. BAL Anthony

Arizona Prop 200 Essay

As with any other impositions of the law elevated to the national government, there allow always be a certain degree of advantages and disadvantages. In a specific aspect, implementing the Arizona Prop 200 will definitely change the economic processes of the US financial system. The Arizona Prop 200 is an go-ahead which allows for a more(prenominal) strict process of requiring citizens to generate proofs of legitimacy of their citizenship. This equates to the right to vote and to acquire public benefits from different administration units. (Wikipedia, 2007). The main effect of the jut out can be seen in terms of financial considerations with respect to the actual expenditures of the entire federal government.Since there will be an increase in restrictions to severalise out whether a particular person is a US citizen or not prior to be able to vote and get citizen benefits, there will also be an increase in expenses in order to adjust the budgetary allocation for the said govern ment program. Doing some additional tasks and employing much more people in order to identify legitimate citizens will mean additional resource facilitation. Thus, allocation processes for the use of money will be altered. In a positive perspective, it is also possible to maximize the route of budget allocation which should be granted to the publics needs and welfare. Since there will be a very good way of identifying people who are eligible to receive the government benefits, sufficient financial amounts will be prolong in a very optimized manner. All the collected taxes will be used by people who are actual legitimate citizens of the United States. deflexion from achieving financial advantages, it would also be fair for the actual tax payers to receive the benefits they are entitled to.ReferencesWikipedia. 2007. Arizona Prop 200 (2004). Wikipedia-The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 16 2007 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_200_(2004).

How does Steinbeck use setting in the novel as a whole to convey important ideas about society and theme? Essay

Setting plays a pivotal role in Steinbecks Of Mice and Men, and it is used oft to portray central propositions, ideas and moods throughout the book to the reader in a subtle understated way. He does this through, for slip the setting of the book which is on the feast. As readers we dont go anywhere new(prenominal) than the ranch (and the brush) which summarises the sense of seclusion and isolation enhanced by the towns name of Soledad importation solitude. This shows an example of the setting being used to underline one of the key themes of isolation and loneliness throughout the whole book. Steinbeck applies this descriptive formula to other locations in the book like the bunkhouse and the barn.The bunkhouse is supposed to display the objective and tool-like nature around the ranch, and also reveals facts about the careerstyles of the ranch hands on it. The bunkhouse is very elemental and the unembellished necessities attributes it holds emphasises this tool like location towards the ranch hands. The description of the structure is that the walls were whitewashed and unpainted just a protective coating on the walls to keep it structurally intact, not for decoration, but for the necessities of keeping the structure whole. The windows, for example are described as small and square, to cut the costs of expensive glass, and to hint at the idea of an enclosed space, like a prison, which signals the lack of hope associated with the itinerant workers, of which Lennie and George both are examples. But, all these cost saving measures add up to an attitude of utilitarianism absolutely no excess or lavishness.This theme can be associated with the migrants who were treated as tools as they were in huge supply, with fewer communication channel vacancies than job seekers. Each bed has an apple box shelf meaning that the shelves to house the migrants possessions have been created out of discarded apple crates. This shows the central theme of absolute cost cutt ing, as well as signalling the workers lack of possessions they have only a few essential possessions because they move about all the time, and have no real opportunity to obtain and collect a large number of items.Crooks Room is another very clear example of Steinbeck using a setting to identify a central theme in his novel. Crooks inhabit is a masterpiece of understatement, and its very nature shows how Crooks is different from the other ranch hands. The setting of Crooks room in contrast to the bunkhouse shows that life is different for him because of society and because he isnt an itinerant worker hes a permanent segregated worker. This segregation is obviously shown through the fact that his room is in a separate room from the other ranch hands, reflecting segregation laws at the time.His amount of possessions is larger in quantity to those of the itinerant worker or ranch workers, showing the fact hes a to a greater extent permanent worker than the others scattered about th e floor were a number of personal possessions. His loneliness is shown through a number of features in the room many of his possessions are work related items, showing his work influence and the importance of work to him, and the loneliness of his character as work is more important than his livelihood. The close alignment with the horses also reflects the main theme of loneliness.The room itself is just a shed off of the horse barn, his bed was a farsighted box filled with straw much like a manger, his apple box contained a range of medicine bottles, both for himself and for the horses. All of this shows the loneliness of Crooks because of racial discrimination and segregation that at the time was the social norm and perhaps Crooks was seen as being on a similar level of respect to the horses. The setting of Crooks and his room is a microcosm for the world and the setting of the room therefore becomes a pivotal role in getting across these key themes.The setting of the ban in C hapter 5 is also significant for several reasons. Steinbecks description of the barn in Chapter 5 immediately follows the scene in which Curleys Wife argues and tries to spiel with Crooks, Lennie and Candy in Crooks Room. This creates contrast to the introductory scenes atmosphere of argument and irritation, with the description of the light filtering through the barns cracks. It is a sunny, slumbrous day for most of the men a Sunday afternoon, the lazy afternoon humming. Instead of hours in the field, most of the workers are playing equip outside. This peaceful, crisp, soporific feeling is in contrast to the violent encounter between Lennie and Curleys wife which occurs later in the chapter. The contrast between Lennie sitting in the coolness of the barn with his newly killed puppy contributes to the other view of the barn, and contributes to Steinbecks light and dark motif or idea.The brush also plays a heavy role in the microcosm of the book, extended metaphors and general themes across the novel. It shows the cycle of settings all which happen on the ranch or in the brush the novel ends where it starts. disrespect this the values of the settings have changed. Instead of a place of sanctuary, the Garden of Eden, the pool is now a place of death. Instead of animals such as rabbits playing in the brush, the heron is now swallowing the water snake devouring it. Instead of green leaves and a gentle breeze, there are brown dying leaves and a heyday of wind hallmarks of a storm.Instead of safety for Lennie, there is death, and for George, a future of loneliness without his companionship shared with Lennie. The key themes and motifs built up by previous scenes in the novel are tied up here the microcosm of life, the loneliness, selfish, cruel brashness of the world. The fact that the cycle of settings is used, that theyre back in the brush at the end as they were in the beginning shows that nothing has changed for the better in George and Lennies life , much the same as itinerant workers just like them. It shows the microcosm of life everyone is selfish and wants to make it on their own that no one actually in the end ends benefiting in short, if this attitude is held, everyones a looser.

Seven Environmental Principles

I. Definition and Importance of Political Science These are the varied definitions of Political Science as it originally emphasized by the Grecian term polis for city-state and scire means to know 1) It is the cognizance that studies the governmental power and authority of the state and policy-making science. 2) It is the systematic strike of the institution, organization, processes and rectitudes of the government. 3) It is the study of blands that may influence the government structures and processes in a given society. ) It is how the branches of government per ferment the various policy-making task such as the delivery of base services. 5) It is the exercise of sovereign political remunerate of the state and government to carry its task for the improvement of attri unlesse of life in the society Generally, the importance of political science is the application of political powers and authority in the realm of government structures. The ordinary citizens may know and le arn about their political rights and privileges from a given form of government including the political structure and processes of the state. 1.The knowledge of human rights and privileges will educate the citizens about their role in the political affairs of the state particularly in political rights a) The right to vote (suffrage)b) The ingrained rights and privileges ( due process of law) c) the right in providing the basic services such as education, health and sanitation, employment and separate overt support. 2. The study of political science motivates the citizens to participate in the political activities of the state as to achievement the development thrust of the government in relation to the improvement of quality of life. . The political science concepts on democracy, dictatorship and power structures give the citizen full understanding as to the consequences on the individual political action as defined by the political power and authority of the state. 4. The conc ept of politics may well be studied in the political science not apparently in the art of persuasion and influence that the citizens learn about withal how these political concept area applied in the society. 5.The all-encompassing study on the branches, forms and systems of government provide the individual better understanding in the concept of separation of powers, parliamentary system, diplomatic immunity, human rights, general welfare, social services From the understandings of these basic concepts of government, state, laws and institutions those who would study political science moldiness know its importance and function, relationship with other discipline and broader understanding to its item roles of individual in a polish society.The students and professionals should not only know the political theories but also deeper insights as to its application in their own field of expertise. Thus the study of political science will also include the empirical investigation of po litical accompaniments through social research and the application of critical thinking. The key words in the comprehensive analysis on the principles of political science are state, government, law, institution, power relationships, lawful process, typographys and politics.These are the important dimensions to study political science that need to be constantly in touch to mold the citizens in achieving quality of life to our society. Definition Political science is the academic subject centering on the relations between governments and other governments, and between governments and peoples. II. state (stt) n. 1. A condition or mode of world, as with regard to circumstances a state of confusion. 2. A condition of being in a stage or form, as of structure, growth, or development the fetal state. 3.A mental or emotional condition in a frantic state. 4. Informal A condition of excitement or distress. 5. Physics The condition of a physical system with regard to phase, form, composi tion, or structure Ice is the solidity state of water. 6. Social position or rank. 7. Ceremony pomp foreign leaders dining in state at the White House. 8. a. The supreme man power within a sovereign political entity. b. The sphither of supreme civil power within a given polity matters of state. 9. A specialized mode of government the socialist state. 10.A body politic, especially one constituting a nation the states of Eastern Europe. 11. One of the more or less internally sovereign territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government the 48 contiguous states of the Union. adj. 1. Of or relating to a body politic or to an internally autonomous territorial or political unit constituting a federation under one government a monarch relations with state matters the department that handles state security. 2. Owned and operated by a state state universities. r. v. stated, stating, states To set forth in words declare. III. government ? ? guhv-ern-muhnt, ? er-muhnt Show IPA noun 1. the political direction and controlexercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc. political administration Government is necessary to the existence of civilized society. 2. the form or system of rule by whicha state, community, etc. , is governed monarchical government episcopal government. . the governing body of persons in a state, community, etc. administration. 4. a branch or service of the supreme authority of a state or nation, taken as representing the whole a dam built by the government. 5. (in some parliamentary systems, as that of the United Kingdom) a. the particular group of persons forming the cabinet at any given time The Prime Minister has formed a unsanded government. b. the parliament along with the cabinet The government has fallen. IV. constitution ? ? kon-sti-too-shuhn, -tyoo- Show IPA noun 1. he way in whicha thing is co mposed or make up makeup composition the chemical constitution of the cleanser. 2. the physical character of the body as to strength, health, etc. He has a strong constitution. 3. Medicine/Medical, psychology . the aggregate of a persons physical and psychological characteristics. 4. the act or process of constituting establishment. 5. the state of being constituted formation. V. A good write constitution must have the following characteristics 1. ) Broad A constitution must be broad in its scope be campaign it utlines the organization of the government for the whole state. A avowal of provisions and functions of the government, and of the relations between the governing body and the governed, requires a comprehensive document. 2. ) Brief A constitution must be brief because it is not the arse in which the details of organization should be set forth. Some constitutions have been marred by the inclusion of pure regulation. 3. ) Definite The constitution must be definite. In a st atement of principles of underlying the essential nature of a state any vagueness hich may lead to opposing interpretations of essential features may cause incalculable harm. Civil war and the disruption of the state may conceivably follow from ambiguous expressions in a constitution. VI. Different types of constitutions Introduction There is no doubt that each society has political activity that connects with its social, economic, geographic and political conditions, as well as constitutional studies come at the top of the legal studies due to the subject of the constitutional law connects directly with life and cares of all citizens in the state, rulers or subjects.If the constitutional law cares with the rulers from one corner, but it determines the general side of authorities and regime of the governing in the state and draws the limits for specification to each authority and its relations with others. Whatalways point of view, there is no dispute on importance of the constitut ional law because it cares with the rulers and subjects and upgrades to the top place. The constitution is a set of the legal rules organize entity of the state and human society that exists among definite geographic aloofness regarding with constitution and legal rules are in permanent and continues movement. common Constitutions And Written Constitutions Its known that the rules regarding with any political system of any state, it will be two ways, all resulting from prevalent without writing out any formal texts, in this case its said there is customary constitution. The second case it may be wrote mint in formal document that is made to be known at the all (Dr. Sabri, Said). So that there two types that are customary constitutions and written constitutions. Customary Constitution The customary is considered the oldest formal resources of the legal rule.It remained the sole source of the constitutional rules in the world till 18th century. It is theoretic and needed source, w hereas gives binding crusade to the legal rule in the performance. (Dr. Abu Steet, A). English constitution is the clearest example for such type of the constitutional laws because the constitutional laws were formed by the customary in Britain that very much represents still constitutional rules. Customary ruels include other written constitutional rules embody in the the Greatest Era of year 1215 A.D. Magna Carta and Bill & Rights of year 1689, and fantan Act in 1911. Although such constitutional documents vary in Britain, it is not sufficient for political regime in the state that determined by customary rules in general. (Bashir, M. Ibid, page 42). The cause may be that England takes the customary constitution, this is referred to nature of the English people itself who intends to develop its rules and laws quietly without violent, as well as constitutional history began in England early.Moreover, the causes that called most of the countries to take with written constituions t hat were not available in English regime. (Al Shar, R. ). The importance of customary rules in the English constitution appears in survey the field that prevailed by it. Because of the English constitution is a set of the systems are often emerged in permanent customaries as long as new necessities made. If the customary rules took great importance in establishing of the constitutional laws in non written constitutions of the countries.Such rules and laws are emerged as a result of following up a public authority in the definite farming relating with habit of the any target of the constitutional law without any contrary of the other authorities till it system in the minds of the people had to respect such rules, consequently it adds binding feature. Written Constitutions The premiere written constitutions were English colonies constitutions in the North America after its emancipation in 1776, USA Constitution in 1787 that still remains.Since written constitutions appeared, the i dea of constitution liberty prevailed to be a tool for freedom whereas it remains with specific right for the citizen. The idea of written constitution transferred from America to France till it made the first written constitution on 3 September 1791, then coveyed into the stay European countries. After that range of the written constitution expanded in First World War as well as expanded into the Arabian countries. Consequently, the written constitution acquired political sense because it connects closely with definite matter of the government.According to that written constitutions add on the constitutions rules emphasizing and determining. (Dr. Bashir, M). Flexible And Rigid Constitutions Explainers indicated that flexible constitution that is can be revise by the authorities and with procedures may need for the ordinary laws. When there is flexible constitution such England Constitution, this means that there is no any constitution from the form aspect because there is no any c onditions vary between the constitution amendments and ordinary legislation amendment, so that establishing authority mixes with legislative authority.As per the unfaltering constitution, it cant be amended but by authorities and different procedures than such methods that amend the ordinary laws. Whereas as amendment of the rigid constitution vary here than method of the flexible constitution amendment. On the second hand, the rigid constitution has firmness feature as a result of the special procedures that are shall be regarded at amendment of its items. As per the flexible constitution doesnt stipulate definite procedure that should be regarded to amend. Bashir, Al Shafei Mohammed). This doesnt mean that the constitution cant be touched totally and it cant ever amended, but it means making and amendment it. In short, I can sum that the Standard can be taken for the difference between the flexible and rigid constitutions in as difficulty and complexity in amendment of the rigid constitution, if this difficulty increases, it will be rigid constitution, while this difficulty decreases, it will be half(a) rigid or half flexible. total ConventionIt may appear along with written constitution practical needs in which written constitutional rules doesnt expatiate in this case constitutional convention appears along with constitutional flexible rules officially. This convention may interpret or do it deficit in the constitution, but some says that the constitutional convention may be amended as constitutional item. The constitutional convention emerges along with written constitution and it consists with physical and uncanny article, i. e. with following up definite custom then is followed till to be binding matter.Such customs are emerged by political life in the country to exist to the written constitution as complementary or amended rules to some its items. Accordingly, the constitutional convention is either interpretation or complementary, or amended to some items of the constitution. In the interpretation custom, the customs performs with interpreter for ambiguity of the constitutional text. To raise this role, its supposed there is ambiguity constitutional text, as well as it shows way of application of the texts and conditions.Among examples of the interpreter custom what is made in accordance with French Constitution 1875. As per complementary custom, it overcomes interpreter custom role to operate affected role along with written text, it represents in establishing new decision. As shown from its name, complementary custom may emerge to handle deficit problem of the written constitutional text because it supposes that the constitution neglects specific matter. In short that complementary constitution is unlike interpreter custom because it doesnt relay on constitution item, and also it establish new constitutional rule.Among examples is French constitution 1875 provided that election shall be the ballot, and the custom comple ted this item whereas the election was directly and one degree. (Abu Al Magd, Ahmed Kamal). As per amended custom, that works to amend the constitutional text, it doesnt limited to its ambiguity as interpreter custom or complete what is required of deficit as complete custom, but it aims at amendment of constitutional text and abrogate it provision and add new provision or cancel the standing text. Legal Value Of The Constitutional ConventionThe jurists vary in determine of the legal value of the constitutional convention. Some of them say that its value may be over the constitutional texts, equals to be complete in accordance flexible or rigid constitution. But others say that interpreter constitution convention takes degree of the written constitutional text that is emerged beside it. As types of the other constitutional custom takes degree of ordinary law. Reference of this difference is that interpreter constitutional convention doesnt establish new constitutional rule other th an types. (Hashish, A. H.Dar-al-Nahda Al-Arabia). Conclusion In conclusion, I can confirm that there is no any state can live without law and there is not law without sovereignty. So that sovereignty of the law represents in our belief distinctive standard of the state then others of human communities. Sovereignty of the law is not slogans but it is fact shall be committed and obligated till the people find it before them in their daily life. There is no doubt that constitutional law is the first laws. Emphasizing that protection of the constitution from frivolity is to protect of entity of the state.

What Do You Look Forward?

I look forward to getting the best out of this program and come out a give out nurse equipped and seasoned with sound knowledge and skills necessary to meet up with challenges in the healthcare system. However my greatest solicitude is metre attention Time management is very important in any area of life as success and failures are built upon it. It is my fear here as I have to juggle School, Work, family at the same time and meet up with the demands of each, allotting quality time to each section.Language barrier on the other overtake possess a little bit of challenge to me as I have to advance my writings from undergraduate level to graduate level. My plan to cover this fear is to be organized from day one which entails knowing my schedule, plan and stream line my activities via time table format. Make effort to follow my time table, remove procrastination from it but allow flexible time for any unforeseen circumstances that might come up along the way.Specific educational c onstrue I encountered was when I started school here in a traditional class room, it was very difficult for me to comprehend what my instructors was teaching and also for them to understand me because of my accent. My fear was how to succeed in my education when I dont understand the classroom lectures. I am even too afraid to ask questions fearing that they allow not understand me or even laugh at me. I am fine studying my textbook at home but it is not enough as major and important points are highlighted in the lecture notes.So my first step in addressing this fear was to meet with my instructors after class and recite them my problem. Second step was to use the learning resources available at the college and attended series of passport classes for international students. This tutoring classes and one on one session with most of my instructors took all my spare and family time but it did pay off at the end of the semester with good grades. These resources helped me to overcome m y fear, understand my instructors, and ask questions in class, improved on note taking skills and above all good grades.Read also Time Management Work File

Fastrack Company Essay

Fastrack was launched in 1998 as a sub- tick of whale. It was spun off as an indep lastent betray of watches tar shiting the urban youth in 2005. Since then, it has carved a niche for itself with designs that were refreshingly divers(prenominal) and afford fitting. During that time, Fastrack also extended its footprint into eye gear and in the function 4 years has quickly nonched up the title of being the largest sunglass sword in the country. Fastrack has now chartered into newer categories bags, belts, wallets and wrist bands as take time off of its vision to buzz off a complete fashion brand for the youth. With enough categories to fill up sensation cool investment company, Fastrack has representd on to open its own stores for its teenaged consumers. The store is positioned as a complete accessories destination with all Fastrack gear beneath one roof. The first store was opened in Pune in 2009.With a undimmed combination of edgy design and value pricing Titans Fast rack has managed to keep a firm grasp on the capricious youth market. non many brands live by what they preach. Taglines be often born out of a creative teams clever phrasing or a strategy teams eye on a certain positioning. For Titan Industries Fastrack Move on is a behavior of life. From a sub-brand with a muddled identity to a bonafide youth brand, Fastrack sure has moved on. The brand, which was conceived in 1998 as a flanker to fend off a competitor and insulate Titan from the fray, now contributes about 25 per cent to Titan Industries watch divisions profits, raking in close to Rs 500 crore.Initially called Titan Fastrack, it was meant to be a brand of cool watches but it soon became clear that defining cool was far from easy. It started with funky packaging and then with steel bands to make the range flavor sharp. People into their first jobs were its targets. However, near the same time, Titan Industries was also contemporising the Titan range, with similar metals and communication. Fastrack was then however a sub-brand of Titan. It was only in 2005-06 that the brand came into its own, says Bijou Kurien, who go away the company as chief operating officer in 2006, after 19 years with Titan Industries. He is now president (lifestyle) at assent Retail. Titan Industries had entered a joint venture with Timex Corporation, leading US fashion watch manufacturer, in 1992, which broke off in 1998. Timex had been conceived as a young brand while Titan would focus on premium watch buyers. After the JV ended, there was an opportunity for Fastrack to be launched as the youth brand from Titan, says Kurien.In 2004, another division called the Accessories and Licensing Business launched shades under the brand name Fastrack. It had already been selling licensed eyewear by FCUK andTommy Hilfiger. But it was only in 2005 that Titan Industries took the decisive call to hive off Fastrack as a separate business unit. In 2005, we saw the opportunity of bringing all the divisions under one umbrella, says Ronnie Talati, vice-president and business head, Fastrack & New Brands. By then, there were all of 1,500 products carrying the Fastrack tag. The total turnover then was Rs 30 crore, from 1.5 lakh watches and 30,000-40,000 sunglasses being sold that year. shades accounted for about 25 per cent of the sales at that time.Making it happenKurien recalls, We started investing a lot more in the brand, we signed up stool Abraham as the celebrity ambassador. It started with defining the look (stress on design) and the price (introduced lower priced watches) of the products. The company put in place a separate distribution net profit for Fastrack rather than let the brand piggy ride on Titans network of stores and increased counter displays at all Titan showrooms. hence of course, there was the decision to enter other categories, inspired by its successful foray into sunglasses. We werent testamenting to run out of options for the youth and wanted t o move beyond being a watch brand, says Kurien of Fastracks transition to a full-fledged youth brand. Titan put together dedicated teams for sourcing, marketing and sales for the products sold under the Fastrack umbrella. Talati says, We even moved to a new office. The first year of hiving off Fastrack as a separate business unit resulted in a 130 per cent increase in revenues, according to Talati. The brand now sells 3 million watches and 1 million sunglasses a year.Bags, belts and wallets be the latest in the range of accessories launched in 2010. These accessories together account for 40 per cent of Fastracks revenues on an average. The year 2005 also saw the brand beefing up its retail muscle. Stores with around 500 square feet of retail space each were added. These stores get half their revenues from accessories. Even though the bulk of Fastracks sales (60-70 per cent) all the same come from multi-brand outlets, the manage for like growth in sales at the exclusive stores has been 100 per cent over the last year with a revolution rate of 75 per cent (the total walk-ins at the 63 stores stand at 3,000 per month). Streets near colleges and college towns such as Manipal have appeared on its store symbolize along with high streets in metros and small cities such as Vizag and Kolhapur. Apart from Fastrack stores, each division is available in 1,000 to 3,000 multi-brand outlets. Marketing to the youth is no boors play.Fastrack realised that when launching itself as an SBU (strategic business unit). It made the logo more energetic, removed the upfront mention of Titan (seen by youngsters as a serious brand) and stopped using the Mozart tune. Dheeraj Sinha, chief strategy officer at Bates 141, says youth brands need a single-minded effort rather than sit on the fence. The biggest challenge to build a youth brand is to avoid the trap of defining the audience as between 25-35 years old, says Sinha. There are just too many young-looking brands that talk to the m. A youth brand should bite the bullet and let go of such a wide definition. It should be able to exclude all other age groups and look at only young nation, talk to them like a 20 year old and not a 35 year old. As a result, the brand might have to say and do things which might shock older generations, he adds. fit in to Sinha, brands such as Fastrack, Virgin Mobile and Indian Killer Jeans have managed to stay relevant to its target audience with edgy imagery. Having said that, Fastrack is now targeting a lower age group than when it started.Earlier the target audience was 25-35 year-olds while now the totality group is 18-20 year old. We are clear about our core target group. Our sense is that older people want to feel younger and the young want to feel older. We talk to people in their language, says Ronnie Talati. The communication that followed in the wake of the rebranding in 2005 asked How many you have?. It referred to the urge for variety and constant change in accessor ies, including watches, among college students. It made way for the undermentioned campaign Move On (to newer range of accessories) with couples swapping the watches and sunglasses they had gifted each other before breaking up. Next came the series featuring young icons, cricketer Virat Kohli and actor Genelia DSouza. The campaign highlighted the range of bags Fastrack launched last year, taking a cheeky look at how young people flirted with the opposite gender.The current campaign, which features the same duo in racy ads in the next edition, gives us a take on why the world moved on to automatic contraptions such as auto-pilot, answering machines etc. Of the total ad budget of Rs 40 crore, Fastrack spends half on watches and the rest goes into sunglasses and the new accessories range. Rajiv Chatterjee, vice-president, Lowe Lintas, the agency handling the Fastrack account, says, We were clear that we had to attract the young college-goers, and we knew that if we chased this object ive, it could possibly get a few raised eyebrows from their parents. Both How many and Move on refer to their habits in accessories and also their outlook towards attraction and desirability. We did not want to telephone set judgmental or tell them what to do. We have said, It is ok in a conversational tone that has got the youth to relate to Fastrack.Staying on topFastrack has stuck to its pegs of design and variety. bod boundaries have been pushed with different straps (made of denim, metal and synthetic materials), hands of the watches and cases. Themes have spanned bikes, army, beaches, outdoor sports and hip-hop music. We need to keep reinventing for the youth. Over the last five years, we have changed our brand ambassadors to keep it fresh. The audiences attention span is less and hence, we refresh our collections as well, points out Talati. Sinha adds, Fastrack has consistently leveraged the potent insight of young peoples aversion to commitment, be it relationships, jobs o r the accessories they flaunt. What has also helped them is the fact that a majority of the Indian youth does not have a penchant for international brands like they do in other countries. They would relate to an interesting brand that is real rather than hanker after a knockoff of an international brand. While Fastrack has successfully walked the marketing tightrope of speaking exclusively to teenagers, it has also walked the talk of a teen brand by keeping prices firmly in check.Its watches range between Rs 695 and Rs 3,500, sunglasses Rs 695-2,500, bags Rs 595-2,500 and belts Rs 195-1,095. Sinha says, There has to be a sweet-spot of aspiration and affordability for the youth. In effect, Fastrack has come to occupy the sub-Rs 1,500 slot in watches, with just 15-20 per cent of its range priced above it. By moral excellence of being a stylish but affordable brand in sunglasses, it has filled a gap between the RayBans of the world at the upper end and the unbranded flea-market bargai ns at the lower end. With bags, belts and wallets, it has eschewed leather goods for materials that help keep the costs low, weather rough use and also look good. Talati says, We have kept a check on our costs by ensuring a lean team but one that means business. The average age in our office is 25-26 years. Having a young team helps us feel the youths pulsing. While Titan watches would have a strength of over 150 people, Fastrack has 60 people manning the various functions, with a brand manager for each category. At the retail front, only 10 stores are company-owned, the rest managed by franchisees.The production of the accessories is outsourced while watches are a mix of in-house and third-party manufacturing. Fastrack also ensures the materials used dont add to the price of the products but lend themselves to innovative designs. Talati says the brand is the entry barrier for competition. It will be difficult to beat the way youngsters relate to our brand, he points out. None of t he other brands that operate in the accessories space are solely focused on accessories accessories are just one part of a larger portfolio. So they end up concentrating more on their flagship products such as sports shoes, luggage etc. In contrast, we have separate ad budgets and teams to service these product categories. Sinha points out a challenge for Fastrack The challenge for Fastrack is to sustain its message of Move On. It has taken one aspect and stuck to it for so long. But how long before its target audience finds it repetitive?For its part, Fastrack is working on a new line of attack. Next up are helmets and fashion footwear. These could prove to be much more difficult to crack with helmets offering little in terms of precedents and fashion footwear a problem of plenty. But then who said Fastrack was afraid of changing the rules of the game? Fastrack is a brand of watches from the house of Titan Industries Ltd which is the market leader in the watches category in India. Fastrack was launched in 1998 as a sub-brand of Titan.It was spun off as an independent brand of watches targeting the urban youth in 2005. Since then, it has infiltrated the lives of Indias youth with designs that were refreshingly different and affordable. During that time, Fastrack also jumped headlong into the sunglasses business and in the last 4 years has quickly notched up the title of being the largest sunglasses brand in the country. Fastrack has now pushed past the horizons into newer areas bags, belts, wallets and wrist bands as part of its mission to offer the youth everything they need to be coolExecutive Summarypitiful over from outsourcing our social media initiative to an in-house program has allowed us to engage and really connect with our audience in typical Fastrack fashion and style. Having college-interns run this Fastrack initiative has been a great step in being able to speak the language of our customers/fans. The essence of the brand being communicated in real-time and in a path that is acceptable and easily understood by our customers is our constant thought as we go through daily customer queries, feedback, comments, suggestions & brand announcements. Our initiative is focused around the experience we deliver to the fans and both current and potential, driving them toward a better, and more personalized connection with the brand.BackgroundFastrack is essentially a youth brand, and what better way to get in touch with our target audience of 15-25 year-olds (SEC A,B) than having a presence on the very platforms that they use daily? Social networking is a big part of todays youth and we have made it a big part of us, extending all our online initiatives to incorporate our social networks and communities. With this step forward we worked on tapping the pulse of the youth by answering queries, getting feedback about the brand and our collections and campaigns, engagement, resolving complaints & doubts and interacting with Fastrack Fan s daily, 24/7.

How does the change in temperature affect the rate of reaction? Essay

* Guiding foreland How does the change in temperature affect the cast of matchion?* Objectives The objective of this experiment is to see how temperature affects reaction rates.* possibleness We think that temperature increases the rate of reaction because the increase in temperature increases the energy of the particles and therefore overcomes faster the activation energy.* Variables1. freelance Temperature (C)2. Dependents Time (s) and rate of reaction (s -1)3. Control Volume (ml) and concentration (M) of HCl and Na2S2O3.* Procedurea) Transfer 50 ml 0.0400 M sodium thiosulfate solution into a 50 ml flask.b) With a marker make a black cross in a paper and put it below the flask.c) At room temperature pronto pour 5ml HCl of a 2M solutiond) Measure the time needed for the black cross to disappeared.e) Repeat this functioning and then place the flask in a hot plate using a thermometer and set forth the temperature to 30 C, 40 C, 50 C and 60 C.f) Repeat the experiment twice for each temperature and recoup the average.* Materialsi. 2 measuring cylinder (50 ml)ii. Thermometer 10 C 110 Ciii. Chronometeriv. 2 flasks (250 mL)v. 60 ml of a 2M solution of HClvi. 600 ml of a 0.04 M solution of Na2S2O3* ObservationSodium Thiosulfate ions (0.04 M) with different temperatures CmL HCL (2M)* ConclusionLooking at the graph and table, we squirt see that as the temperature increase, then the rate of reaction increases too. This can be defined and explain by the collision model. Particles can only react when they collide. If the substance is heat, then the particles move faster because they would started to bounce around the space faster because they gather in have more energy. So they would bounce around more therefore they are more likely to collide. or so problems during the experiment were that we just have one hot plate so we loose time postponement for the other team to finish with their results. It was complicated because we couldnt have enough space to record everything that was hazard because there were two groups per table.A solution to this problem is that for that specific part when we need the hot plates, we can share the data obtained in the whole table members. So we can continued the experiment at a faster rate so we can start doing more researches for the conclusion. And in this way the observations would have been more accuracy for both groups.

Characteristics of Exploration Literature

Characteristics of Exploration Literature Explorers were first & fore close navigators, not writers. Explorers had a limited audience in mind they were reporting back to the main land The American Dream is obvious Indians are always considered inferior Reports were not always accurate Verazzano Verazzanos Voyage North Carolina up to Canada Wrote to the King of France who funded the voyage N. C. cedar trees The complexion of these people is shameful, not much different from that of the Ethiopians their hair is black and thick, and not in truth long, it is worn tied back upon the head in the form of a microscopical tail. Our sailors in the boat empathizeing a great fire made up, and their companion placed very near it, profuse of fear, as is usual in all(prenominal) cases of novelty, imagined that the natives were ab appear to roast him for food. By meddlesome around we discovered in the grass a very cold woman and a unfledged girl of about eighteen or cardinal, wh o had concealed themselves for the same reason the old woman carried both infants on her shoulders, and behind her neck a little boy eight years of age when we came up to them they began to shriek and make signs to the hands who had fed to the woods. We found them fairer than the others American Dream Resources that the land has & space. Cham kick Voyages of Samuel de Champlain The Voyages of 1604-1607 Est. Quebec compares in his composition We saw eighteen or twenty savages, who came to the shore and began to dance. We did not wish them harm, although it was in our power to avenge ourselves. As for weapons, they beat only pikes, clubs, bows and arrows.It would gather upm from their appearance that they have a good disposition, better than those of the north, besides they are all in face of no great worth. Even a slight communication with them gives you at once a cutledge of them. They are great thieves and, if they cannot lay hold of any intimacy with their hands , they try to do so with their feet, as we have oftentimes learned by experience. I am of opinion of that, if they had any thing to exchange with us, they would not give themselves to thieving. It is prerequisite to be on champions guard against this people, and live in a start of distrust of them, yet without letting them comprehend it. Single-Minded, descriptive of the natives John Smith The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles Started traveling at 16 yrs old Captured in Turkey and sold as a slave thinks much of himself, he fagged most of the voyage in chains in the boat on the way to Jamestown. 7 out of 105 He was a leader 35 were gentlemen, Smith was a leader, 38 stayed alive. Wrote in tertiary someone adventure New England (he designd it) Smith little dreaming of that accident, being got to the marshes at the rivers head, twenty miles in the desert, had his two men slain (as is supposed) sleeping by the canoe, while himself by fowling soug ht them sustenance who finding he was beset with 200 salvages, two of them he slew, still defending himself with the aid of a salvage his guide, whom he bound to his arm with his garters, and used him as a buckler.Yet he was shot in his thigh a little, and had legion(predicate) arrows that stuck in his clothes but no great hurt, till at last they took him prisoner. From Penobscot to Sagadahoc. This coast is mountainous, and isles of huge rocks, but overgrown for the most part, with most sorts of excellent good woods, for make houses, boats, barks or ships, with an incredible abundance of most sorts of fish, much fowl, and sundry sorts of good fruits for mans use. And surely by reason of those sandy cliffs, and cliffs of rocks, both which we saw so planted with gardens and corn fields, and so s salutary up inhabited with a goodly, strong, and well proportioned people, besides the greatness of the timber growing on them, the greatness of the fish, and the muffle temper of the air (for of five and forty not a man was sick, but two that were many another(prenominal) years diseased before they went, not withstanding our bad lodging and accidental diet) who can but love this a most excellent place, both for health and fertility.And of all the four parts of the world I have yet chew the fatn not inhabited, could I have but means to transport a colony, I would rather live here than anywhere and if it did not maintain itself, were we but once indifferently well fitted, let us starve. So freely hath God and his Majesty bestowed those lessings on them that give attempt to nurse them, as here every man whitethorn be master of his own labor and land, or the greatest part (if his Majestys royal meaning be not abused) and if he have nothing but his hands, he may set up his trade and by industry quick grown rich, spending but half that time well which in England we abuse in idleness, worse, or as ill .. here man, woman and child, with a small hook and line, by angling many take divers sorts of excellence fish at their pleasures and it is not pretty sport to pull up two pence, six pence, and twelve pence as fast as you can haul and veer a line he is a very bad fisher that cannot kill in one daylight with his hook and line one, two, or three hundred cods, if they be sold there for ten shillings a hundred, though in England they go out give to a greater extent than twenty, may not both servant, master and merchandiser be well content with this gain?If a man work but three age in seven, he may get more than he can spend unless he will be exceedingly excessive. Thus though all men be not fishers, yet all men whatsoever may in other matters do as well, for necessary doth in these cases so rule a commonwealth, and to each one in their several functions, as their labors in their qualities may be as profitable because there is a necessary mutual use of all. My purpose is not persuade children from their parents, men from their wives, n ot servants from their masters, only such as with free constant may be spared but that each parish, or village, in city, or country, that will but apparel their fatherless children of thirteen or xiv years of age, or young married people that have small wealth to live on, here by their labor may live exceeding well. Pg 48 How we owe our God Reasons for settling Jamestown o Gold o God o Glory American Dream Middle-Class Utopia William Bradford Of Plymouth Plantation, Book 1 Orphan when very young, very religious (16 yrs old) self-taught 1621 elected Governor, served 33 years total wife venomous overboard and died very humble. Pilgram Israelites following Moses Gods chosen What could now sustain them but the olfactory property of God and His grace? May not and ought not the children of these fathers rightly say Our fathers were Englishmen which came over this great ocean, and were puddle to perish in this natural state but they cried unto to gentle, and He heard their voic e and looked on their adversity, and so forth Obstacles go about by Pilgrams o The ocean (sea sickness) The crew of the trailing arbutus ? There was a proud and very drab young man, one of the seamen, of a lusty, able body, which made him the more haughty he would always be contemning the inadequate people in their sickness and cursing them daily with grievous execrations and did not let to signalize them that he hoped to help to cast hald of them overboard before they came to their journeys end, and to curse and swear most bitterly. But it pleased God before they came half seas over to smite this young man with a grievous disease, of which he died in a desperate manner, and so was himself that first that was thrown overboard. o The wilderness (winter upon arrival) ? But here I cannot but stay and make a pause, and stand half amaze at this poor peoples present condition and so I think will the allegeer, too, when he well considers that same. Being this passed that vast ocean , and a sea of troubles before in their preparation (as may be remembered by that which went before), they had now no friends to welcome them nor inns to entertain or refresh their weather-beaten bodies no houses or much less towns to repair to, to seek for succour.It is recorded in Scripture as a mercy to the Apostle and his shipwrecked company, that the barbarians, when they met with them (as after will appear) were readier to fill their sides all-inclusive of arrows than otherwise. o Indians (attack on beach savages take tools, etc. ) o Non-Puritans o Self-Doubt ? And for the season it was winter, and they that know the winters of that country know them to be sharp and violent, and surmount to cruel and fierce storms, dangerous to travel to known places, much more to search an unknown coast. Besides, what could they see but a hideous and esolate wilderness, full of wild beasts and wild men-and what multitudes there might be of them they knew not. Mayflower Compact o Plain st yle- Puritan trait Puritanism o Main Class Movement got their name from their enemies Puritans Beliefs o God is omnipotent and good o Individuals are either saved or imprecate birth o The Bible is Gods direct communication to man and should be read daily o No hierarchy should govern the church o Biblical scholars, saw themselves as Gods chosen people o Affliction and Adversity were necessary Puritan Characteristics o Emphasized Education o introspection was a Puritan trait (journals) o Wrote in plain style (American style comes from) o Only Biblical forms of literature- non fiction Anne Bradstreet The Flesh and Spirit o Introspection (Puritan trait) o One Flesh was called, who had her eye on wordly, wealth and vanity The other called Spirit, who did rear her thoughts unto a higher sphere o Dost dream of things beyond the moon, and dost thou hope to dwell there shortly? afterlife she had doubts) o Come, come, Ill show unto thy sense industry hath its recompense. What canst des ire but thou mayst see true substance in variety? Dost honor like? Acquire the same, as some of their undying fame and trophies to thy name erect which wearing time shall neer deject. For riches dost thou long full sore? Behold enough of precious store. Earth hath more silver, pearls, and gold than eyes can see or hands can hold. Affectst thou pleasure?Take thy fill, Earth hath enough of what you will, then(prenominal) let not go, what thou mayst find, for things unknown, only in mind. ( What not have things that you can feel sooner of just hoping? ) o This City pure is not for thee, for things unclean there shall not be. If I of nirvana may have my fill, take thou the world, and all that will. (Reaffirms her faith) To My Dear and Loving Husband o trip out was meant to only have kids A Letter to Her Husband, Absent upon Public Employment o Breaking of Stereotypes bloody shame Rowlandson A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration A captivity narrative is a psychological drama that includes o A Loss of freedom (being caught) o Self- Realization (hardships) o Redemption (gets away from the Indians) o The Lord hereby would make us the more to acknowledge his hand, and to see that our help is always in him. o I then remembered how careless I had been of Gods holy time, how many Sabbaths I had lost and misspent, and how evily I had walked in Gods sight which lay so close unto my Spirit, that it was easier for me to see his presence for ever.Yet the Lord still shewed mercy to me, and upheld me and as he wounded me with one hand, so he healed me with the other. o Yet I can say, that in all my sorrows and afflictions, God did not leave me to have my fury work towards himself, as if his wayes were unrighteous. But I knew that he laid upon me less that I deserved. o earlier I knew what affliction meant, I was ready sometimes to wish for it.Also readDrivers Ed Module Reflection JournalWhen I lived in prosperity, having the comforts of the World about me , my relations by me, my Heart chearfull, and taking little care for any thing and yet seeing many, whom I preferable before my self, under many tryals and afflictions, in sickness, weakness, poverty, losses, crosses, and cares of the World, I should be sometime jealous least I should have my portion in this life (jealously) o Affliction I wanted, and affliction I had, full measure (I thought) pressed down and running over yet I see, when God calls a Person to any thing, and through never so many difficulties, yet he is fully able to campaign them through and make them see, and say they have been gainers thereby. And I hope I can say in some measure, As David did, It is good for me that I have been afflicted. Crosscurrents Settlers views of Indians have envolved o gentle Child-like o Friendly (Bradford) o Threat o Enemy Spectral Evidence ( John Winthrop) o The Trial of Margaret Jones Her behavior at her trial was very intemperate, lying notoriously and railing upon the jury a nd witnesses, and in the like distemper she died. The same day and hour she was executed, there was a very tempest at Connecticut, which blew down many trees. o Mary Towne Easty I petition to your Honors not for my own life, for I know I must die and my appointed time is set, but (the Lord knows it is) that if it be possible, no more innocent blood may be shed, which undoubtedly cannot be avoided in the way and course you go in.The Lord above, who is the searcher of all hearts, knows that as I shall answer it at the tribunal induct that I know not the least thing of witchcrafttherefore I cannot, I act not, belie my own Soul. I beg your Honors not to deny this my humble petition from a poor dying innocent person, and I question not but that the Lord will give a blessing to your endeavors. Cotton Mather The Wonders of the Invisible World o Characteristics of Puritanism that supported Salem witch trials Affliction is necessary and good Watchdog mentality (neighbors) No Fiction was allowed (drama) Gods chosen people vs. ogre o Lasting effects of Salem Witch Trails Hastened the Demise of Puritan Dominance Accused is poverty-stricken until proven guilty

Research Success Assignment Essay

Leons furniture is ranked number two hundred and ten on the dry land and mails piece of music on business top 1000, earning a profit of $56,666. The focus of this report bequeath be on the monetary position of Leons furniture. For any business, the financial position of the telephoner will be viewed by both internal and external users and stakeholders because it shows how well the business is doing financially. The net income of the community will affect the financial position of the business because based on the profit or privation incurred, it will define if the business is successful or not. Moreover, sh atomic number 18holders will be interested in the financial statements since it determines the mesh practice per sh atomic number 18. The first article is Leons EPS falls 18.8% in Q2 which reports about the financial situation of Leons and briefly explained the causes of the fall. Judging from the title of the article, it is obvious that it will impact Leons furniture in a negative fashion.Sales are come downd from $11.2 million to $9 million between 2011 and 2012 (Knell). This suggests that net income and earnings per share has dropped signifi groundworktly. It is reported that the decrease in gross sales is receivable to the continuation of waning customer confidence, decrease in housing galvanizes, and continued high customer debt (Knell). Customer confidence plays a great deduct when customers are debating on whether they should purchase the furniture or not. Since the world is still recovering from the economic crisis eld ago, the higher unemployment rates and lower GDPs will create less customer confidence when a close needs to be made. Hence, they are less likely to purchase the products. The start of a decrease in housing means that less houses are being built compared to before.Moreover, less new home owners will shop at furniture stores like Leons furniture. In addition, high consumer debt nowadays is another modestness why theres a reduction in customer spending. Also, affecting probability in the second quarter were marketing expenses. (Knell) Since Leons have been opening new stores, the occupancy costs are growingd by $1.2 million. These increases and decreases in numbers will ultimately reduce the sales pile and get out in a decrease in net income. Leons earning decline 15% in tercet quarter is another article that reports a negative impact relating to their financial position. Similar to the earnings declined in the second quarter, the third quarter of the year is still a tough period for Leons. They claim that this is due to the increase in operating(a) costs in a time of flat sales produce (Knell). The newly renovated stores in Sault. Ste. Marie and Sudbury, Ontario are opened in the third quarter of 2012 and will further increase the operating cost.Financially, this means that Leons is continuing to expand and opening new store and increasing its operating expenses, but the market is only provid ing them will a flat growth rate of sales. If the sales volume remains unchanged and operating costs continues to grow, the amount of the money earned will logically start to decrease. The company said its growth margin fell 1.5 points to 40.9% mainly because a weakening Canadian long horse hiked the cost of imported product (Knell). This means that more Canadian dollars are compulsory to buy the irrelevant products that used less Canadian dollars to buy years ago. This effects the financial position because more summations are used to import foreign products. Lastly, the third article is called Leons to acquire The Brick. As the title suggests Leons will buyout The Brick and will merge the two companies in one. This can have both positive and negative impacts for Leons financially.The transaction, valued at about C$700 million, is expected to close in the first quarter. (Knell) This can be considered a negative impact for the company financially since an enormous amount of mone y is needed for the buyout. Using large amount of money to buy out The Brick can affect several topics. The asset will decrease (if they borough money from banks, it will increase their liabilities and they must pay for the interest) and also effect the asset-liability ratio, fashioning the company owe more than they own. In addition, the executive chairman of The Brick is anticipated to join Leons come along of directors (Knell). Like any other new coworkers that come to the company, they might encounter arguments or disagreements. However, if both companies work together in a positive manner, they may earn more net income combined.Hence, this will change by reversal the negative into a positive impact for both companies. Leons corporate and franchise stores had combined sales of C$879.6 million and The Brick had corporate and franchise sales of C1.54 billion (Knell). This shows that the sales volume of The Brick is actually great than its new owner, Leons. This can impact Leo ns in a positive way because the tax from The Brick will be added onto their own revenue since they are now a combined company.The most important thing to take into consideration is that buying out The Brick, Leons will have one less rivalry in the furniture industry. All of the above will lead to increase in total revenue and net income for Leons furniture. Since I am currently studying Accounting and Finance at Seneca College, I believe that my future profession in accounting can help Leons keep racetrack of their transactions and create accurate and reliable financial statements. These statements will show all the inflow and give of capitals going in and out of the company. By looking at the financial statements, I can thusly analyze on how to make the company more profitable using the accounting skills that I am learning at school.

Physics Lab Report

Purpose Determine the securenessup in a quick sprint. Question What would the participants acceleration be if he/she sprints forrad in a overconfident(p) direction? Hypothesis/Prediction When a person sprints forward, it means he/she speeds up. Consequently, the acceleration should be positive. When the fastness accelerates at a constant rate, the acceleration should remain constant. Therefore, if the participant is locomote toward a positive direction and the speed increases, then the acceleration should be positive and constant. Materials * essence register Machine * Ticker read * Tape * Ruler * Pencil * Graph stem Carbon wallpaper Procedure * A piece of Ticker Tape and a Ticker Tape automobile were taken. * Ticker Tape machine was plugged in. * One side of the Ticker Tape was attached to the back of a participant. * The new(prenominal) side of the Ticker Tape was inserted through the Ticker Tape machine. * A piece of carbon paper was placed on top of the Ticker Tape and was pinned on the machine. * The machine was started. * The participant sprinted forward. * The machine was stopped. * The utilize Ticker Tape was collected. * The machine was unplugged. * Using a ruler, a pencil and the Ticker Tape, on the whole the data were enter on a Data Table. Using the Data Table the model versus clock graph and the velocity (instantaneous) versus time graph were plotted. Analysis There were in total of 37 dots recorded on the piece of the Ticker Tape. Every sixth dots represented the 1/60th of one guerrilla. Because of the lose of the selective information, as shown on the Data Table, every third dots were used to expand the amount of data for the to a greater extent accurate results. Thus, every third dots were used to represent the half of 0. 1 second. Therefore, on both of the set up versus time and velocity (instantaneous) versus time graphs, the x-axis value (the time value) went up by 0. 5 seconds. On the position versus time graph, a cur ved line was drawn due to the increase of the runners speed for each 0. 05 seconds. The runner started at 0 second from 0 centimeters and then stopped when the runners position was at 0. 65 seconds and 80. 1 centimeters. Also, the curved line on the graph continuously move upward which meant that the runner never moved backward or slowed down. As evidenced by the velocity (instantaneous) versus time graph, the velocity was the lowest when it was 0 cm/s at 0 second and the highest when it reached positive196 cm/s at 0. 5 seconds. The difference of the velocities was the greatest between 0. 05 seconds and 0. 1 second. Also, the difference was the smallest between 0. 45 seconds and 0. 5 seconds. The ii lines of best fit were used for more accuracy due to the scattered dots which showed the cipher velocities of the specific time intervals that were plotted on the graph. The start-off line was illustrated to show the readers the time interval of 0 second to 0. 275 seconds. The seco nd line was used to show the time interval of 0. 275 seconds to 0. 65 seconds.Compared to the second line, the first line was drawn steeper due to the larger differences of the velocities of the specific time intervals. For the answer of this reports question as listed above, when the runner sprinted forward toward a positive direction, the acceleration was able to be metrical from the velocity (instantaneous) versus time graph. In fact, there were two different accelerations during the whole time of 0. 65 seconds. speedup could be calculated by measuring the slopes of the velocity (instantaneous) versus time graph which were represented by the two lines of best fit.As shown on the graph, the first line was marked as and the second line was marked as . As seen on the Determination of the Acceleration page of this report, the following mathematical solutions were processed for the solution of the question. * marches * V2 = 134. 2 cm/s * V1 = 0 cm/s * t 2 = 0. 275 s * t 1 = 0 s * Ac celeration = (134. 2 cm/s 0 cm/s) / (0. 275 s 0 s) = 488 cm / s2 * Line * V2 = 196 cm/s * V1 = 134. 2 cm/s * t 2 = 0. 65 s * t1 = 0. 275 s * Acceleration = (196 cm/s 134. 2 cm/s) / (0. 65 s 0. 275 s) = one hundred sixty-five cm / s2With these two accelerations, it can be analyzed that the runner ran faster during the last 0. 375 seconds than he did during the first 0. 275 seconds. Evaluation This experiment examined the acceleration of a runner when sprinted toward a positive direction. Supported by the evidences and the results of this experiment, one of the two hypotheses stated above was proven false. The runner sped up in a positive direction in a straight line. Hypothetically, the velocity should have been accelerated at a constant rate so that the result could be a constant acceleration.However, according to the data collected, the runners first acceleration was 488 cm / s 2 from 0 second to 0. 275 seconds and the second one was 165 cm / s 2 from 0. 275 seconds to 0. 65 s econds. Since there were two different accelerations for 0. 65 seconds, there could not be a constant acceleration. Thus, the prediction of the acceleration being constant was falsified. On the other hand, the other part of the hypothesis was proven true. Theoretically, the acceleration of the runner should be positive because the runner sprinted in a positive direction.As evidenced by the two lines of best fit on the velocity (instantaneous) versus time graph, the slopes were positive due to their upward direction. Hence, since the slopes of the velocity versus time graph represented the persons acceleration, the runners resulting accelerations were positives. To conclude, when the original hypotheses were compared to the calculated results, the first part there should be constant acceleration was rejected, on the contrary, the second part there should be a positive acceleration was accepted.There were several difficulties when this experiment was performed. For example, the Ti cker Tape was so fragile that when the runner started to dart, the tape sometimes got ripped. Thus, it was a challenge to gather enough information to observe and analyze the results. Also, because of the rapid motion of the pin on the Ticker Tape machine, the carbon paper that was placed on top of the Ticker Tape continuously fell off from the machine. In addition, the brazen-faced noise produced from the machine created disturbing environment.To improve this lab, travel technologies such as motion sensors could be used to keep the quiet atmosphere. Lastly, hand-drawn graphs and hand-measured values arent always correct. Consequently, they can lead the observers to the wrong conclusions. Therefore, using innovative graphing programs such as Graph 4. 4 could be used for more valid results. To summarize, to avoid miscalculations, advanced technologies and softwares must be used for more precise and accurate products.

Economic freedom Essay

Does scotch emancipation help explain why the standard of living improves in some countries and declines in others? send-off of every we have to beneathstand, what economic license is? Economic emancipation according to William W. Beach and Tim Kane, PhD. Economic emancipation is that part of exemption that is concerned with the material autonomy of the individual in relation to the state and other organized groups. An individual is economically free who can fully control his or her labor and property. (Taken from 2007 list of economic freedom chapter no.3 by William W. Beach and Tim Kane, PhD).Or in simple words we can excessively say that everybody in his or her own land is said to be economically free, if their respective brass protects their rights in every possible way and without whatever constraint. i.e. if an individual wants to learn anything, to do any mannikin of furrow or wants a job, then, he or she has a right to do that, duration it is the right of the presidential term to make it convenient and possible for them.The first study of economic freedom was published in the year 1995, and it was improved over the years. There argon about ten different types of economic freedoms, which are known as index of economic freedoms. The main purpose of defining these freedoms is to rank the countries in direct to pave the way for foreign investment funds. Following is the list of ten economic freedoms (taken from 2007 Index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W Beach and Tim Kane, PhD).1) Business freedom To check the status of starting, operating and closing any business in how much time.2) Trade freedom To check the barriers and constraints in tariffs, import and export in the unsophisticated.3) M mavintary freedom To check the measure of price stability and how governments are controlling the prices, inflation and so on4) Freedom from government To check either state is providing macrocosm goods with minimum expenditur e or not.5) fiscal freedom To check the burden on the government with respect to revenue side.6) Property rights To check whether the public have keeping the private property rights, defined and secured by the laws, and are clearly defined by the government.7) Investment freedom To check whether the government deserves to have the foreign investment or not.8) Financial freedom To check the operation of financial institutions i.e. banking systems are they out of government control or not.9) Freedom from rotting To check the status of subversive activity in the society, i.e. in the business system, judiciary, and administrative system in the country.10) pains freedom To check the status of growth of labor and business either they are working without government interruption or not. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W Beach and Tim Kane, PhD).Each one of the ten freedoms is measured on a 0-100 percent scale, 100 as the maximum freedom while 0 is the least or minimum freedom.The study of economic freedom was conducted on about 157 countries of the world. To convey how it works, I choose two countries that are North Korea and South Korea.North Korea has a communist socio-economic class of government and is ranked at no.157 in the index of 157 countries, its economy is 3% free. It has exports of $1.3 billion, it exports minerals, metallurgical products, manufacturing (including armaments), textiles, fishery products etc. and imports of $2.3 billion, it imports petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment, textile grains etc.In communist grade of government every asset in the country belongs to the state, and so there is no business freedom i.e. 0 % (in 0-100 % scale) in N. Korea. Also government controls all the imports and exports so trade freedom i.e. 0 % is excessively nil. No entropy on income or corporeal taxes is available so fiscal freedom i.e. 0 % is also zeroed. Also government owns all the property includ ing businesses so freedom from government i.e. 0% is also nil. No publicly record of inflation data therefore monetary freedom i.e. 0% is also zero.Also no private financial sector, therefore financial freedom i.e. 0% is also nil. Wages and incentives are also controlled by government therefore labor freedom i.e. 0% is also nil, also corruption is heavily present in the country so corruption freedom i.e. 10% is also negligible, but there is some investment freedom i.e. 10%, after the opening of foreign investment zone in the far remote nation of rajin sonberg where basic facilities are also not provided till date. The government does not cover property rights i.e. 10%, so they are also negligible. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5).While South Korea has democratic exploit of government and it is ranked at no.36 out of 157 in the index of economic freedom, and its economy is 68.6% free. S. Korea has export of $299.2 billion, it exports trucking rig cond uctors, wireless telecommunication, equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships and petrochemicals etc.It has imports of $269.8 billion, it imports machinery, electronics, electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport, organic chemicals and plastics etc.As South Korea has democratic form of government, in that form, the government tries every possible effort to please its citizens, therefore starting, operating and closing the business in that country is relatively easy, there is a lot of business freedom i.e. 83.1% present in the country. S. Korea as compared to N. Korea has good trade freedom i.e. 64.2% present but there are some restrictions in its some activities same import, non-transparent regulations and standards etc. S. Korea has high income tax rate of about 38.5% and relatively low corporate tax of about 27.5%, so we can say that it has a good fiscal freedom i.e. 0-100 wall bracket it has about 81% free.After the foreign investment promotion act of Nov 1998 the gov ernment opens the doors to foreign investment in almost every sector except media, electric power and some agricultural sectors, and also residents and non residents can now holds foreign exchange accounts, so there is a lot of investment freedom i.e. about 70% free. The private property right i.e. 70% is secure by the government corruption i.e. 50% is present at some extent in the country.The labor i.e. 57.7% market is working under restrictive employment regulations due to which employment and production growth rate is very low. Government handicap in private sector is negligible, so freedom from government is 81.5%. The government regulates the prices in some sectors like agriculture, telecommunication and other utilities, which monetary freedom 79%, the government in retained some ownerships, arcminute largest domestic bank is under them, which makes the financial freedom about 50% free. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5). In short economic freedom i n South Korea is much superficial than North Korea, and it is generally due to democratic and communism forms of governments, democratic people are enjoying the fruits of freedom while others do not.

Leadership and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

leading and Change - Essay ExampleAlthough there is no universal definition of the structural behavioral interviews, these discount be employed to produce strong outcomes that are similar to proven techniques such as, assessment centers and capability tests. The structural interviews can be conducted in phases, involving peer discussions and telephonic interview. The third phase or lineament checking is necessary for quality purposes. leading is referred to the process of initiating, enabling, developing, implementing and maintaining change with the management structure of an organization, group or team. In a continuously evolving environment, the role of drawing cards is critical for managing and maintaining organizational performance. According to the Path Goal theory, potence of a leader is greatly dependent on the circumstances wherein an individual works and the leaders run away to adopt various strategies to find the best solution so as to cope with the situation (House, 1996).Leaders exhibit different managerial drifts to induce change management in an organization in establish to keep pace with the radical changes occurring in the external environment. However, this fact does not explain that effective leadership is driven by subjective preferences. Along with the Path goal theory, the situational aspect of leadership is supported by Fiedlers contingency model. The contingency model states that rigorousness in the relationship between leadership style and effectiveness can be reduced by increasing the ability of leaders to control a particular situation. The contingency model has proposed three components that influence situational favorability, namely leader-member relationship, task structure and power of the leader (Offermann, Kennedy & Wirtz, 1994).In context of the current paper, the organization in subject is Procter & Gamble, where questions regarding employee satisfaction and retention

Professional Workoplace Dilemma Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professional Workoplace Dilemma Paper - Essay ExampleMoral and estimable dilemmas are becoming frequent in ones professional life. The cut throat controversy coupled with diverse and multicultural fabric of the society, makes it difficult for a person to maintain a postgraduate level of personal integrity. The main reason being that very often the personal values confrontation with the organizations objectives and organizations target area based results. According to Joseph Badaracco, We have alone undergo situations in which our professional responsibilities unexpectedly come into conflict with our deepest values...we are caught in a conflict betwixt right and right. And no matter which option we choose, we feel like weve come up short (internet). The settlement of ethical dilemma therefore requires a very careful consideration so that both the parties break gainers.As a node support executive in a credit card company, I often come across such situations while dealing wit h the customers. My company being a target based organization, I have to sell credit cards to the customers so that I can converge my professional responsibilities and even exceed target for rapid advancement in my career. Even though all my customers may not require the credit cards, but the need to sell them becomes my professional responsibility towards my company. In such cases, I am faced with the ethical dilemma of whether I should convince my prospective customer so that he agrees to take our credit card.One such case comes to my mind whenever I whole step back to time. I once sold our credit card to a university immigrant student who had come on scholarship from India. Although I had informed him of all the details of using prudently the credit card, I later on came to know that the said student had come under so much of debt that despite being an passing bright student, he could not complete his studies on time as he had to work abundant hours to repay the debt accrued on his credit cards.

Politics of Globalization and Iran Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Politics of Globalization and Iran - Essay pillowcaseMost of the enervating problems of the modern day Iran stem from its complicated and atypical political system that aspires to match the elements of an Islamic theocracy with a fledgling democracy (BBC). The anachronistic seeming Iranian polity is a obscure mix of elected democratic institutions such as a president, a cabinet, and a parliament cosmos constitutionally and unambiguously superseded by a gamut of unelected power centres such as a guardian council, an opportunism council, and the armed forces, which are administered by the highly influential and theocratic Supreme Leader. It is realistically impossible for the external policy and the mint policy in Iran to remain uninfluenced by the aforementioned power centres. chairperson Mahmoud Ahamadinejad who came to power in 2005 has been trying hard to refurbish and realign the Irans economic policies with the contemporary global trends. At the same time, the world commun ity is resorting to a series of measures like active diplomatic engagement and trade sanctions to alter the Iranian state and trade policies.Iran subscribes to a primarily industrial economy that contributes more thence 45 % of its GDP and is a profitable mix of inunct and gas, textiles, steel, petrochemicals and automotive manufacturing (Ilias 13). The next major stakeholder in the Iranian economy is its services sector that represents another 43 % of its GDP (Ilias 13). Though the contribution of the market-gardening sector to the Iranian economy is roughly 11 %, still it happens to be the major employer, absorbing some 20 % of Irans workforce (Ilias 13). Iran boasts of the worlds third largest petroleum reserves and the second largest gas reserves. Though the internecine war with Iraq severely jeopardized the Irans oil production facilities, still they account for a bulk of the Iranian export dinero and are the single most vital source of government revenue. The oil sector i n Iran is the autochthonic enticer of the foreign investment and nascent fears are cropping up that such an intense concentration of investment in this sector could practically stifle the other emerging sectors in this developing economy (Ilias 13). The behemoth oil and gas sector in Iran solely comes within the ambit of state administration and are managed by the state run National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). Being a potent and design member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Iran wields a considerable influence in the world economy, readiness its ability to stir the world oil supply and prices (Sarkis). The top importers of the Iranian oil are India, China, Italy, sulfur Korea and Japan. Still, the greatest delimiting factor that the Iranian oil industry has to contend with is a constricting lack of recover to the new technologies owing to highly constrained investments and the running US sanctions (Ilias 14). Going by the Irans exclusive habitu ation on oil reserves for economic sustenance, its economy is pathetically susceptible to any unforeseen changes in the international oil prices (Ilias 14). Despite sitting on the mindboggling 15 % of the world gas